Preposition of Movement
Prepositions can be used to show movement.
For example:-
to, through, across
We use to to show movement with the aim of a specific destination
For example:-
I moved to Germany in 1998.
He's gone to the shops.
We use through to show movement from one side of an enclosed space to the other.
For example:
The train went through the tunnel.
We use across to show movement from one side of a surface or line to another.
For example:
She swam across the river.
More prepositions of movement
| She ran |
|
| |
| through |
the tunnel. (from one side of an enclosed space to the other) |
| across |
the road. (from one side of an open space to the other) |
| along |
the road. (the length of the road) |
| down |
the road. (the length of the road) |
| over |
the bridge. (from one side of an open space to the other) |
| off |
the stage. |
| round |
the track. |
| into |
the room. |
|
Prepositions of Place
Prepositions can be used to show where something is located.
The prepositions at, on, and in
We use at to show a specific place or position.
For example:
Someone is at the door.
They are waiting at the bus stop.
I used to live at 51 Portland Street.
We use on to show position on a horizontal or vertical surface.
For example:
The cat sat on the mat.
The satellite dish is on the roof.
We also use on to show position on streets, roads, etc.
For example:
I used to live on Portland Street.
We use in to show that something is enclosed or surrounded.
For example:
The dog is in the garden.
She is in a taxi.
Put it in the box.
We also use in to show position within land-areas (towns, counties, states, countries, and continents).
For example:
I used to live in Nottingham.
More prepositions of place
Prepositions of Place
|
|
|
after
|
|
|
She slammed the door
|
after |
her. |
| They ran |
after |
the thief. |
among
|
|
|
| I enjoy being |
among |
my friends. |
| I found my handbag |
among |
my luggage. |
at
|
|
|
| The secretary was sitting |
at |
her desk. |
| The man was standing |
at |
the taxi stand. |
behind
|
|
|
| The car park is |
behind |
the building. |
| He never won a race, he was always |
behind |
the others. |
between
|
|
|
| The prisoner sat |
between |
the two policemen. |
| I held the pen |
between |
my thumb and fingers. |
in
|
|
|
| The pen was |
in |
the drawer. |
| He lives |
in |
South Africa. |
in front of
|
|
|
| The teacher stands |
in front of |
the class. |
| The car was parked |
in front of |
the garage. |
next to / beside / by
|
|
|
| In my English lesson I always sit |
next to/
beside/by |
my friend. |
| The bank is |
next to/
beside/by |
the hotel. |
on
|
|
|
| The painting was hanging |
on |
the wall. |
| The boy was sitting |
on |
the chair. |
over/above
|
|
|
| The sign hanging |
over/above |
the door read 'No smoking'. |
| I put the tablecoth |
over |
the table. |
| I enjoy watching the planes fly |
above |
me. |
under / below
|
|
|
| The temperature outside was |
under/below |
0. |
| The woman was sheltering |
under |
a tree. |
| When flying I enjoy watching the clouds |
below |
me. |
Prepositions of Time
Prepositions can also be used to show when something happened.
The prepositions at, on, and in
We use at for specific times.
For example:-
I start work at 7.00 a.m.
I don't work at night.
We use on for specific days and dates .
For example:
My birthday is on Monday.
We're having a party on 7th September.
We also use on for some special days.
For example:
On Christmas day.
We use in for nonspecific times during a day, a month, a season, or a year.
For example:
In summer it's too hot to work.
I started this web site in 1999.
She woke up in the night.
More prepositions of time
| Point in Time |
|
| |
| on |
Saturday
April 10th
Christmas Day |
| by |
the end of July |
| |
(indicates a deadline=at the latest) |
| till / until / up to |
March |
| |
(indicates an end point) |
| since |
April
10th March |
| |
(indicates a beginning point in time) |
|
| Length of Time |
|
| |
| in |
July
the autumn
the morning
the middle of ……. |
| during |
the meeting
the lesson |
| for |
two days
twelve months |
| throughout |
August
the project |
|