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Prepositions
Preposition of Movement

Prepositions can be used to show movement.

For example:-

to, through, across

We use to to show movement with the aim of a specific destination

For example:-
I moved to Germany in 1998.  
He's gone to the shops.

We use through to show movement from one side of an enclosed space to the other.    

For example:
The train went through the tunnel.

We use across to show movement from one side of a surface or line to another.

For example:
She swam across the river.

More prepositions of movement
She ran  
 
to the door.
through the tunnel. (from one side of an enclosed space to the other)
across the road. (from one side of an open space to the other)
along the road. (the length of the road)
down the road. (the length of the road)
over the bridge. (from one side of an open space to the other)
off the stage.
round the track.
into the room.


Prepositions of Place

Prepositions can be used to show where something is located.

The prepositions at, on, and in

We use at to show a specific place or position.

For example:
Someone is at the door.
They are waiting at the bus stop.
I used to live at 51 Portland Street.

We use on to show position on a horizontal or vertical surface.

For example:
The cat sat on the mat.
The satellite dish is on the roof.

We also use on to show position on streets, roads, etc.

For example:
I used to live on Portland Street.

We use in to show that something is enclosed or surrounded.

For example:
The dog is in the garden.
She is in a taxi.
Put it in the box.

We also use in to show position within land-areas (towns, counties, states, countries, and continents).

For example:
I used to live in Nottingham.

More prepositions of place
Prepositions of Place
   
after
   
She slammed the door
after her.
They ran after the thief.
among
   
I enjoy being among my friends.
I found my handbag among my luggage.
at
   
The secretary was sitting at her desk.
The man was standing  at the taxi stand.
behind
   
The car park is behind the building.
He never won a race, he was always behind the others.
between
   
The prisoner sat between the two policemen.
I held the pen between my thumb and fingers.
in
   
The pen was in the drawer.
He lives in South Africa.
in front of
   
The teacher stands in front of the class.
The car was parked in front of the garage.
next to / beside / by
   
In my English lesson I always sit next to/
beside/by
my friend.
The bank is next to/
beside/by
the hotel.
on
   
The painting was hanging on the wall.
The boy was sitting on the chair.
over/above
   
The sign hanging over/above the door read 'No smoking'.
I put the tablecoth over the table.
I enjoy watching the planes fly above me.
under / below
   
The temperature outside was under/below 0.
The woman was sheltering under a tree.
When flying I enjoy watching the clouds below me.


Prepositions of Time


Prepositions can also be used to show when something happened.

The prepositions at, on, and in

We use at for specific times.

For example:-
I start work at 7.00 a.m. 
I don't work at night.

We use on for specific days and dates .    

For example:
My birthday is on Monday.   
We're having a party on 7th September.   

We also use on for some special days.   

For example:
On Christmas day.

We use in for nonspecific times during a day, a month, a season, or a year.   

For example:
In summer it's too hot to work.   
I started this web site in 1999.
She woke up in the night.

More prepositions of time

Point in Time  
 
at 6 o'clock
Midnight
on Saturday
April 10th
Christmas Day
by the end of July
  (indicates a deadline=at the latest)
till / until / up to March
  (indicates an end point)
since April
10th March
  (indicates a beginning point in time)


Length of Time  
 
in July
the autumn
the morning
the middle of …….
at night
the weekend
during the meeting
the lesson
for two days
twelve months
throughout August
the project

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